Tabob: The Legendary Leatherback Turtle of the Kei Islands

 

An Endangered Giant of the Sea

The Leatherback turtle (known locally as Tabob) is one of the most remarkable marine creatures that grace the waters of the Kei Islands in Southeast Maluku. Distinguished by its immense size, the leatherback is the largest species of sea turtle in the world, reaching up to 2 meters in length and weighing up to 700 kilograms. Unlike other sea turtles, the leatherback's shell is not hard but instead consists of a thick, leathery layer, which gives this turtle its name.

Cultural Significance in the Kei Community

In the Kei Islands, Tabob holds a special place not only as a symbol of natural heritage but also as a vital part of local culture and tradition. For generations, the presence of these giant turtles has been intertwined with the stories, beliefs, and customs of the people. Local myths often depict Tabob as sacred creatures that carry wisdom from the sea and are protectors of balance in the marine ecosystem.

One particularly interesting tradition involves the respect shown by the Kei community toward these turtles during nesting season. When Tabob come ashore to lay their eggs on the pristine beaches, the locals observe a customary practice of silence and non-interference. This practice stems from an age-old belief that disturbing these turtles or their eggs would bring misfortune or disrupt the balance between the land and the sea.

Traditional Taboos and Protection Efforts

The Kei people have long practiced adat taboos (customary laws) to safeguard their natural resources, including Tabob. These taboos, known as "Sasi," dictate that during certain periods, catching or disturbing leatherback turtles is strictly forbidden. The community holds that these practices not only ensure the survival of the species but also maintain harmony with the natural world.

Sasi is not merely a conservation measure; it is deeply woven into the social fabric of the Kei people. Violating Sasi is seen not just as breaking a rule, but as an act that offends the collective values and wisdom of the ancestors. This communal reverence for Tabob exemplifies the respect for all life forms and the islanders' commitment to sustainable living.

A Historical Legacy

Leatherback turtles have roamed the Earth's oceans for over 100 million years, even outliving the dinosaurs. In the Kei Islands, historical accounts passed down through oral tradition highlight the long-standing bond between the people and these majestic turtles. Early explorers and traders who visited the region noted the indigenous practices that centered around marine conservation—a testament to the enduring relationship between the islanders and their environment.

The Current Challenge

Despite centuries of protection under traditional customs, Tabob now faces new threats. Climate change, pollution, and illegal poaching have drastically affected their numbers. Today, conservation organizations, both local and international, work alongside the Kei community to bolster protective measures for these turtles. Programs are in place to raise awareness about the ecological importance of Tabob, reinforcing that the wisdom of the ancestors is just as relevant in modern conservation efforts.

Preserving a Living Legacy

For visitors to the Kei Islands, learning about Tabob provides a unique insight into the harmonious coexistence between nature and tradition. It is a reminder that true stewardship of the environment comes from respect, understanding, and the passing down of values that cherish the delicate balance of life.